Understanding of how Linux was originated The WritePass Journal

Comprehension of how Linux was begun Comprehension of how Linux was started INTRODUDCTIONABSTRACTUNIXLINUS AND LINUXHow Linux was developedHow Linux was diffused.Where the Original subsidizing did came from?What occurred about the IPR? Was the advancement patented?Why is Linux Successful?Effects of Linux on the MarketThe Effect of Linux on the Society.ConclusionABSTRACTRelated INTRODUDCTION Linux, the leader of open source programming (OOS) (Applewhite, 2003), has been accounted for to be the huge power that has fortified some creating nations in the innovation map.(Wilburn 1997; UNCTAD 2002). It is supposed to be the spine for quickening the development of low pay countries’ IT ventures and it plan to build their propensity to improve. The primary point ofâ this paper is to increase a comprehension of how Linux was begun. How it diffused fromâ the trailblazer to its present situation on the S bend. We endeavor to accomplish this by evaluating its piece of the overall industry and the conditions that lead to its prosperity. Theoretical Linux is a working framework that started from Unix working framework. This paper breaks down how it came to fruition, how it was created and diffused. It additionally stresses on the situation of the advancement on the S bend, how fruitful the item was, its consequences for the market and on the general public. UNIX So as to comprehend the prominence of Linux, we have to head out back to 30years prior when PC use to be as large as a stone or a football arena. While the size of those PCs was an issue, one thing aggravated it even. Each PC needs to run on a particular working framework. Having the option to work with one framework doesn't promise you could work with another. Along these lines, it was troublesome both for the clients and the framework overseers. Mechanically the world was not so progressed, so they needed to adapt to the size of the PC for one more decade. In 1969, a group of designers in Bell Lab labs began chipping away at answer for programming issues and they grew new working framework which was (Machtelt Garrrels, 2008) straightforward and rich Written in the C programming language rather than in gathering code Ready to reuse code. The Bell Labs designers named their venture â€Å"UNIX†. The code reusing highlights were significant. Up to that point, all PCs were composed on an uncommon code created for one framework. Unix then again required just a little piece of that uncommon code, which is presently ordinarily named the Kernel. (Machtelt Garrels, 2008). The working framework and every single other capacity were worked around this bit and written in a higher programming language, C. This language was explicitly made for the UNIX system.â Using this strategy, it was simpler to build up a working framework that sudden spike in demand for various sort of equipment. LINUS AND LINUX By the start of the 90s home PC were amazing to run on out and out UNIX (M. Tim Jones, 2005) Linus Torvalds, a software engineering understudy at the University of Helsinki in Finland figured it would be a pleasant plan to have a kind of uninhibitedly accessible scholastic variant of UNIX, thus, he began to code.â He began by creating gadget drivers and hard-drive get to, and by September he had an essential structure he called Version 0.01 (Ramesh Bangia at el, 2007). This Kernel which is called Linux was joined with the GNU framework to create a total free working framework. Torvalds discharged an open source code for linux, which permit anybody to get to and adjust the source code at no cost (Sander Van Vugt, 2009). Accordingly, any individual who has the information on linux can alter and change the framework. Linux turned out to be most famous working framework in light of its free source dispersion and similarity with different equipment types (Vijay Shekhar, 2006). How Linux was created (Nicholas Wells, 2003) On January 5, 1992, Linux Version 0.12 was discharged, an improved, stable piece. At that point another Version 0.95 was discharged to mirror the way that it was turning into the full-included framework. From that point forward, Linux turned into an underground reality with a developing gathering of circulated software engineers that create and improve the source code benchmark right up 'til the present time. Torvalds discharged Version 0.11 under his very own freeware permit plan, yet then discharged Version 0.12 under the settled GNU General Public License and more programming was made for Linux throughout the following couple of years (Richard L. Petersen, 2005). Linux kept on improving during the 90s and began to be utilized in enormous scope application like systems administration, database serving and demonstrating prepared for creation use (Richard Petersen, 2008). Rendition 2.2 which is a significant update of Linux Kernel was discharged in 1999. In 2000, most PC organizations upheld Linux in one way or the other, perceiving a typical standard that could at long last reunify the broke universe of the Unix wars (Micheal H. Jang, 2003). The following significant discharge was Version 2.4 in January 2001, which furnishes similarity with up and coming ages of Intel’s 64-Bit Itanium processor PCs (Micheal H. Jang, 2006). How Linux was diffused. The dispersion of an advancement is viewed as a social procedure where the creative thought or item is received because of the presence of various kinds of adopter classes (Owen, 1991). Sheth (1998) set that the major factors that, which impact the penchant to oppose or receive a development, are, the apparent dangers related with embracing the advancement, and the degree of propensity change in receiving the development. In auditing the dispersion of Linux, dissemination happened when the apparent budgetary and execution dangers, and the adjustments in propensity that were required to utilize the item were obviously low and allowed to a huge populace of customers. Linux has a low all out expense of proprietorship (TCO). An overview directed in the U.S., Brazil, France, Germany, Sweden and Japan, for example showed that half of the respondents saw Linux having a lower TCO (N Kshetri, 2005) Think about the underlying speculation. The cost of Microsoft’s passage level working framework was  £50 in 2002. Taking  £300 as the normal cost of a PC, it adds up to 15% of the complete expense of a PC. Linux, then again can be unreservedly downloaded or bought with an ostensible dispersion expense. Linux’s cost sparing potential is all the more engaging clients from creating nations. PCs with Linux as the working framework seem to be, increasingly alluring in creating nations. For example, LG Electronics, the South Korean global sells Linux-based work area in India at costs lower than brands utilizing business working frameworks (N Kshetri, 2005). Linux was effortlessly diffused from the phase of pioneers through the portions that inevitably make up most of adopters in light of its free and open source working framework. Clients and engineers of Linux can without much of a stretch access and alter the source code at no expense. Another key factor that quickens the dispersion of Linux is its capacity to run on old machines. (Dark 2000) Linux can even sudden spike in demand for 486 chips machine not at all like Microsoft Windows XP Professional that requires at least 233 MHz processor and 64 MB of RAM. This preferred position of Linux is progressively significant for clients in creating nations. In numerous urban communities and districts, neighborhood affiliations known as the Linux User Groups (LUGs) assists with diffusing this free programming. They hold gatherings and give free showings, preparing, specialized help and working framework establishment to new clients. (Erricos John, et al 2002) expressed that the selection of Linux was because of the informal organization made out of pioneers, early adopters, early majority†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and dispersion for this situation could be social spine that brings down the danger of utilizing this innovation.â The pace of dissemination has ascended from the trend-setters to the late larger part as appeared in the dissemination bend. (See fig 1). Where the Original financing did originated from? After the arrival of Linux by Linus Torvalds, the source code was made accessible on the web for any individual who needs to build up the product. The pioneer neither structures a turn out organization nor sells the thought. The source code was made accessible on the web and engineers began growing new forms of Linux. What occurred about the IPR? Was the development licensed? Linux was created as an agreeable Open Source exertion over the web. So no organization or establishment has power over it. Most Linux programming is created as Open Source programming. This implies the source code is uninhibitedly conveyed alongside the application (Richard Petersen, 2007). Software engineers over the web add to a product bundle improvement by changing and revising the source code. Linux is an open source working framework. Its source code is remembered for all circulation and is unreservedly accessible on the web (Aries Technology Inc, 2003-2007). There are other significant programming ventures that are open source, for example KDE and GNOME. The Netscape Communicator Web program bundle has likewise become open source, with its source code unreservedly accessible on web (Neil Smyth, 2010). Open source programming is ensured by open licenses. These keep business organizations from assuming responsibility for open source programming by including a couple of adjustments, copyrighting those progressions and selling the product as their own item. The most mainstream open permit is the GNU General Public License gave by the free programming establishment. This is the permit that Linux is appropriated under (Dr Mukesh Dhunna et al, 2010). The GNU General Public License holds the copyright, unreservedly authorizing the product with the note that the product and change made to it will consistently be openly accessible. Be that as it may, there are other open permit made to help various types of open source ventures, for example the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) lets business application utilizes GNU authorized programming libr

7 Tips for Writing an Email Message

7 Tips for Writing an Email Message 7 Tips for Writing an Email Message 7 Tips for Writing an Email Message By Mark Nichol What’s so troublesome about composing an email? Nothing. That’s the issue: It’s excessively simple, and you should take care that an expert message is only that particularly in the event that you use email essentially for social association and are not used to sending business messages. Here are a few rules for efficient electronic correspondence. 1. On the off chance that you compose proficient messages from a postage information as opposed to an organization account, utilize an expert looking location. Don’t discard your particular or obscene record name, however get a progressively steady one, comprising essentially of your name and additionally a portrayal of your expert administrations, for business interchanges. Likewise, abstain from utilizing livelinesss, convoluted text styles, and occupied foundations in your messages. 2. Utilize the message header to urge beneficiaries to peruse your message, expressing the motivation behind the message unmistakably and compactly. 3. Utilize a proper welcome except if you’re good friends with the beneficiary for instance, â€Å"Mr. Smith† or â€Å"Dear Ms. Jones,† followed by a colon. On the off chance that you don’t know the recipient’s name and can’t get it by reaching the recipient’s organization, compose â€Å"Dear Sir or Madam.† (Double-check now that you’ve entered the recipient’s right email address and have not accidentally incorporated some other locations.) 4. Present yourself and the motivation behind your message in the primary passage. Utilize short sections isolated by line spaces to obviously and compactly impart efficient data. Don’t mess your message with itemized statements of regret (however you ought to positively start with a concise conciliatory sentiment in the event that your message is past due, and afterward arrive at the point) or with diversions. 5. Close with a rundown and, on the off chance that you have any solicitations, a gracious and compact clarification of activities you might want the beneficiary to perform. In the event that you are not mentioning a reaction, essentially illuminate or remind the beneficiary that your administrations are accessible, or notice something comparable that is fitting to the specific situation. 6. Close down with â€Å"Sincerely,† â€Å"Respectfully,† or something like that and your complete name, trailed by your activity title and friends name, just as your company’s site and other web based life contact data, or your own in the event that you are independently employed or are reaching the beneficiary as an individual, not as an agent of an organization. 7. Utilize your email program’s spell-checking device, edit your message, and read it out loud in a different pass. On the off chance that you utilized any language that probably won't be seen as expert, spare the message without sending it and audit it later, when you can be progressively objective about whether it is suitable. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Business Writing class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Based in and based out ofDoes Mr Take a Period?Grammatical Case in English

Rise and Grind and Build

Rise and Grind and Build During my hiatus, I spent a lot of time working and soul searching.01 going to therapy I ate toast with peanut butter and banana slices for breakfast every day, packed myself lunch every day for work, and made dinner with my roommates almost daily. I burnt the tips of my fingers soldering, sliced the tip of another with a box cutter, and nicked my nails trying to sand things. Id like to believe that all of that misfortune made my fingers02 and consequently, me stronger and callused, but sadly theyre still soft and prone to damage.03 lucky me, though, they still healed. so what does that say about my metaphor? Since high school, Ive had a lot of experiences with fabrication. For those of you unfamiliar with the term,  fabrication  is Engineering Speak for  making things. It often, but not necessarily, involves using a variety of shop tools,04 things youd find in a typical machine shop like CNC routers, laser cutters, saws, lathes, sanders, and more. It almost always involves using your hands. My high school was a magnet school that focused on learning different trades, ranging from things like Cosmetology to HVAC to BioChemistry. I studied Architecture for three years (its since become a four year program since I left), which involved a lot of fabrication, though we didnt call it that, then. Every year, wed make scaled models of our final floor plans05 each year, wed have one Big Project that wed present at the end of May in a big Open House that anyone could attend which involved a lot of laser cutting, some 3D printing, and minimal working with wood. That, paired with the Architecture classes I had taken at MIT, gave me a lot of prior experience. So, even though Id never had a job in tech,06 the summer after my freshman year, i went home and worked at a local pool. i was sad about not having a cool internship like most of my peers, but hey, it seems to have worked out the transition into doing fabrication (with some other things thrown in here and there) full-time wasnt extremely difficult. Over the course of roughly a year and a half, I worked at a few different places, MIT (or, more specifically, working under two professors at MIT), Sosolimited, and Nervous System. The time I spent at each was different,07 a few weeks, three months, a year and a half, respectively but the common thread was consistent. At MIT, I worked under professors Rania Ghosn and El Hadi Jazairy, helping assemble their entry into the 2017 Design Biennial Boston. We worked primarily out of the Architecture departments Woodshop in Building N51,08 it shares a building with the MIT Museum a huge space with all sorts of tools thats constantly filled with wood dust. I mostly used the large CNC router to cut out pieces of the project, and tweaked some designs in Rhino.09 the standard 3D modeling software used in the Architecture department In between, we stressed about project budgets and expenses, and I stressed about the rest of my life. In September, after some of the stress started to settle down, I started a three-month fabrication internship at Sosolimited, a design firm that came out of MIT. Even though my official title was fabrication intern, my work was pretty flexible, and I had a fair amount of say when I wanted to explore something new. I did social media research and sat in on team meetings about it, modeled a prototype art sculpture for a client, went around Boston neighborhoods10 i got to ride the Mattapan High Speed Line, which is basically just an antiquated trolley and just took photos of the scenery, all on top of fabrication. Every Tuesday, we had Thai Tuesdays, where we ate (you guessed it!) Thai food, at the same restaurant in Beacon Hill. It was then that I discovered my love for Tom Yum Soup, since every week I could try something new. A photo of me holding an acrylic rod and checking the holes Id drilled. heres me, drilling (or more accurately, observing a hole Id drilled) Mostly, I worked on the end stages of some art installations in Boston. For one lighting installation titled Colorspace, I soldered about 100 tiny little circuit boards, crimped, trimmed, and assembled about 90 wires (all at specific, different lengths), and organized hundreds of different parts to get assembled. On the day of our assembly, we slugged boxes of wires, bags of parts, a hundred acrylic rods, and a grocery bag full of snacks to the site and got ready to work. All together, it took about three days of long hours to finish the assembly from start to finish. You can even see me in all the promotional material! And then, I designed and made a small replica of Colorspace for the studio, using the leftover materials. Overall, I had a positive experience, and it felt like a great first tech-y job. And occasionally, since Im a legal adult now, I get invited to their happy hours, almost one year after the fact. A photo of the replica Colorspace is shown, which has seven lit-up rods suspended at different heights from the ceiling. my studio replica Afterwards, I was hired at Nervous System to help with the overwhelming rush of holiday orders. During those initial weeks, I did a lot of pretty mundane tasks to keep up with the constant flooding of orders being placed. When the studio was quiet, I listened to hours worth of podcasts11 big fan of Reply All and Buzzfeeds Internet Explorer, the latter which is unfortunately no longer active while I worked. Sometimes, we played music out loud to keep us motivated through the slog, including this song, which became our official holiday theme music: A music video for Queens Dont Stop Me Now is embedded. As soon as the wave had died down (around mid-January), and we finally caught up with the backlog, I began to branch out to other projects. I did some prototyping of a pin table, which is exactly what it sounds like, a table or board with a whole bunch of pins sticking out of the top. The idea is used a bit in laser cutting already, and the point of it is to minimize the surface of the Laser Bed,12 basically, the part of the machine that your materials lie on in order to minimize points where the laser hits the bed. Why does it matter, you ask? At points where the laser hits the bed directly, you often get a flashback, which can cause the material to have little nicks along cuts, or cause an ugly burn on the bottom surface. So, I set out to try to minimize that. Unfortunately, I couldnt quite get an end design that would work better than their current system, so the idea was scrapped. Shortly after, I became the Laser Master. The Laser Room was my domain, where I had near unfettered control of our laser cutters all day long. For a while, there were only two, named Milky Way and Agate.13 aptly named after the two puzzles that were released when they were purchased, the Galaxy puzzle and Geode, respectively Then, mid-Summer, there was a third, which I named Pangaea after our new Earth puzzle. I spent most of my time with them in the small room, cutting constantly to maximize my efficiency, and I always came home smelling like burnt wood. I learned a lot about laser cutters during that time, maintaining not just them, but also the ventilation systems in place to help them run. With three cutters and months of optimizing, the next holiday season that came by felt like a breeze, comparatively. I also worked on various other projects during the inbetweens. For some time, I standardized models of different rings, tweaking sizes and proportions in Blender14 another 3D modeling software, but free and open source and Rhino. I finally learned how to use Grasshopper,15 a visual programming plugin for Rhino that allows you to make designs based on parameter inputs and I designed some new puzzle prototypes using it. I dabbled in party planning, including a holiday White Elephant,16 i ended up with a starbucks gift card, which i used exclusively on cake pops and chai lattes, since i dont actually drink coffee and a final Going Away Party before the company packed up and left to Upstate New York. I did a dozen other small tasks that were a bit less important.17 making jigs, fixing puzzles, assembling jewelry, building shelves, and other similar things And sometimes, inbetween the inbetweens, we didnt work. Sometimes wed get ice cream nearby in Inman Square or in Union Square, or play Mario Tennis, or try to solve one of our own puzzles, or go to the Museum of Science. It was interesting, being a part of a single company for such an extended period of time, and something I had never experienced. I got to be there to see projects begin from just an idea and end at a result, and be a part of that process. That feeling is particularly satisfying. Although, I do still panic when I see a stray puzzle piece on the floor.18 a puzzle makers worst nightmare, and it usually involves counting boxes and boxes of puzzles until you find the one with one less piece. fun times at the museum of science A photo of me at the Museum of Science is shown. Im in the Mirror Maze, so my reflection is shown multiple times. Being a full-time employee was an interesting experience, and to be honest, one Im not sure Im used to, even after nearly two years. Most days, I loved that I could come home and just do whatever without having to worry about doing assignments. Other days, I lamented the rigidity and longed for spontaneity. I missed weekday matinee shows, and going to museums when it wasnt busy, and being generally anywhere  without it being too crowded. Im still deciding what I want to do later in life, and luckily I have the time to do that. Figuring out that balance is something I hope to figure out, with more experience under my belt. But for now, its back to the life of a student. Post Tagged #Life in Between MIT going to therapy back to text ? and consequently, me back to text ? lucky me, though, they still healed. so what does that say about my metaphor? back to text ? things you'd find in a typical machine shop back to text ? each year, we'd have one Big Project that we'd present at the end of May in a big Open House that anyone could attend back to text ? the summer after my freshman year, i went home and worked at a local pool. i was sad about not having a cool internship like most of my peers, but hey, it seems to have worked out back to text ? a few weeks, three months, a year and a half, respectively back to text ? it shares a building with the MIT Museum back to text ? the standard 3D modeling software used in the Architecture department back to text ? i got to ride the Mattapan High Speed Line, which is basically just an antiquated trolley back to text ? big fan of Reply All and Buzzfeed's Internet Explorer, the latter which is unfortunately no longer active back to text ? basically, the part of the machine that your materials lie on back to text ? aptly named after the two puzzles that were released when they were purchased, the Galaxy puzzle and Geode, respectively back to text ? another 3D modeling software, but free and open source back to text ? a visual programming plugin for Rhino that allows you to make designs based on parameter inputs back to text ? i ended up with a starbucks gift card, which i used exclusively on cake pops and chai lattes, since i don't actually drink coffee back to text ? making jigs, fixing puzzles, assembling jewelry, building shelves, and other similar things back to text ? a puzzle maker's worst nightmare, and it usually involves counting boxes and boxes of puzzles until you find the one with one less piece. back to text ?

An Overview of the War of 1812

Human Sacrifice vs. Ritual Murder in The Lottery, by...

Imagine this; it is 9am, the sun is out and even though the children are playing , but before the day is done, someone will find themselves the winner of the lottery. However, it is not the lottery that most are familiar with. In 1988 author Judy Oppenheimer conducted an interview with author Shirley Jackson, the author of The Lottery . In this interview Shirley explained why she wrote the short story in the following excerpt ; I hoped, by setting a particularly brutal ancient rite in the present and in my own village to shock the storys readers with a graphic dramatization of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives (Oppenheimer 1988 ). In order to identify the key elements of the†¦show more content†¦7 ). At this point, the readers of the story may be thinking maybe someone is going to win a trip or something of that matter or perhaps even enough money to pay for all the souvenirs that they would be sending to their families and friend while on their summer vacation. It is possible, that the thought of someone winning a brand new shiny car could have crossed the mind of some other reader of the short story. Was this the case? Author Shirley Jackson makes a daunting effort to give the impression of everything in this small town being normal. She writes about some of the children of the story. Her efforts to depict the children doing what children do best, playing, added a simple twist to the story, and that same twist would soon shock the readers once they realize the purpose of the stones the young boys were playing with were actually going to be used to stone someone to death, but not just yet. One of the main characters of the story, Tessie Hutchinson, made her way to the lottery a little bit late, flustered and out of breath. She even admits to forgetting what day it was. However, despite all odds, she still made it on time (SparkNotes Editors ). At this point the author makes a humungous step in the sto ry that is intended to confuse the reader. Most readers would probably think , this must really be an important event ; Tessie must have been running or at least walking very fast, trying to make it to this

Tsa Policies Free Essays

As an aviation management major airport security is a concern that I have taken a huge interest in. Making travel safer to air travelers is one of the biggest tasks that will never end as long as there is a plane in the sky. However, there are many problems that come about when traveling because passengers feel as if they are being harassed, which doesn’t set a good look for the Transportation Security Administration. We will write a custom essay sample on Tsa Policies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) consist of 50,000 security officers, inspectors, directors, air marshals and managers who protect the nation’s transportation systems so you and your family can travel safely. They look for bombs at checkpoints in airports, they inspect rail cars, they patrol subways with our law enforcement partners, and they work to make all modes of transportation safe. Criminals and terrorists have been known to conceal items in private areas of the body, especially in the small of the back above the buttocks and high on the thigh. Screeners are to carefully inspect these areas during pat downs to adequately check for dangerous items. Also, underwire bras can set off magnetometers, and bras have been used to conceal dangerous items. One of the most intrusive and most controversial aspects of secondary screening is the use of pat-down inspections to check selected passengers or to resolve magnetometer alarms. Specific complaints over pat-down techniques have centered on allegations of inappropriate touching and unprofessional or rude conduct by screeners. More general complaints have focused on privacy concerns and perceptions that the pat-down procedures were intrusive and humiliating. A 2005, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) investigation and audit of pat-down screening procedures found that the TSA adequately advised passengers of their rights under the pat-down procedures, and appropriately accommodated those rights. The DHS also found that TSA screeners were adequately trained in pat down inspection procedures and, based on TSA records, additional screening procedures were performed on proportionate numbers of male and female passengers. Finally, the DHS found that the TSA had implemented procedures to investigate and resolve passenger complaints regarding the screening process. The TSA maintains a screening Performance Management Information System (PMIS) where recorded complaints are logged. Operations research analysis teams and federal security directors review complaints logged in the database to track trends and identify areas of concern and take appropriate actions, including possible disciplinary actions, to resolve specific issues. Complaints involving allegations of discrimination based on color, race, gender, religion, or national or ethnic origin are forwarded to the TSA’s Office of Civil Rights for further investigation. Despite considerable concern raised by some regarding inappropriate behavior during pat-down screening procedures, the DHS found no problems with the technique. Nonetheless, privacy groups, such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ALCU), continue to express concern over potential intrusion on individual rights and alleged cases of sexual harassment and abuse of passengers, particularly female passengers, by TSA screeners. These concerns, however, raise a significant challenge for the TSA: to maintain high levels of security, which require resolving all alarms and screening in detail those passengers ascertained to pose an elevated security risk, while maintaining the privacy rights and dignity of passengers identified for these secondary screening measures. While these technologies offer a potential alternative to pat-down screening techniques, they too, raise privacy concerns because the images generated by these systems can reveal private areas, physical characteristics that individuals may wish to keep private, as well as prosthetics and other assistive medical devices. In the fast-paced environment of the passenger checkpoint, pat-down searches may be rushed and certain areas may be overlooked. The difficulty in detecting threat items on passengers is compounded by the requirements to respect the privacy of individuals discussed above, as well as social and cultural norms and individual differences regarding interpersonal contact and expectations of privacy and modesty. Some have also noted cultural sensitivities toward handicapped and disabled individuals and point out that screeners are sometimes hesitant to perform intrusive searches, particularly on individuals wearing various prosthetics. Terrorists and criminals can and have exploited these aspects of individual privacy by concealing prohibited items in body cavities and near private areas of their bodies, and could also exploit a screener’s reluctance to perform thorough searches of prosthetic devices. Covert testers also use these methods to conceal simulated threat items in an effort to test screeners’ abilities to detect items under real-world conditio ns and identify vulnerabilities in checkpoint screening that can potentially be reduced through procedural modifications and/or changes to screener training. These covert tests have revealed weaknesses in screener performance to detect weapons, simulated explosives, and components of explosive devices. How to cite Tsa Policies, Papers

The Difference Between Associate-Degree and Baccalaureate-Degree Nurses free essay sample

The profession is growing and expanding rapidly. Due to this growth, continuing nursing education is necessary. To determine the nursing education level that produces the best patient outcomes, it must first be decided whether there are differences between Associate-Degree and Baccalaureate-Degree Nurses, and what those differences are. The nurse prepared at an Associates level that passes the NCLEX, is called a nurse. How is an Associates level nurse educated? The associate RN program is about 2 years in length and primarily focuses on preparing to pass the NCLEX. This program does not include classes in leadership, health promotion, advanced critical thinking, or case management. These nurses can hold a variety of position throughout the community, including staff nurse, clinical lead, manager, educator, etc. For the Associates RN, there is a lot of pressure to return to school for higher education. The Nurses that hold a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is armed with the education and confidence needed to be a safe and efficient nurse. We will write a custom essay sample on The Difference Between Associate-Degree and Baccalaureate-Degree Nurses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The BSN program is 4 years in length and includes all competencies learned at an Associates level. In addition, this program expands the nurse’s knowledge in areas of leadership, health promotion, advanced critical thinking, case management, research, social sciences, and humanities. â€Å"The additional course work enhances the student’s professional development, prepares the new nurse for a broader scope of practice, and provides the nurse with a better understanding of the cultural, political, economic, and social issues that affect patients and influence health care delivery. † (Impact of education, 2011, para. ) An array of studies have been conducted that focus on the differences between and Associates RN and a BSN. One study by Giddens (2006) assessed the differences in physical examination techniques. This study found that level of education did not influence the head-to-toes assessment techniques. However, this study did not assess clinical interpretation or decision making skills. Another study, by Giger and Davidhizar (1990) assessed of ability of B SN and associate RNs in make the nursing diagnosis, implementing the plan, and evaluating the nursing process. The results showed that BSN nurses are more proficient in these areas than the Associate RN. â€Å"Baccalaureate-degree nurses, in the study, were more concerned with research methodology, teaching, and individual, group and community assessment† (Giger Davidhizar 1990). This study goes on the state, a trait of the BSN nurse is being more process oriented, while a trait of the Associates nurse is being more content driven. Being able to recognize the psycho-sociological needs of the patient occurred more readily in the BSN nurse. It is clear the bachelor degree is designed to prepares the nurse to be more self directed and autonomous. A patient care situation dealing with communication could be handled differently based on the educational preparation of the nurse. The BSN nurse had taken advanced classes in how to communicate effectively with a variety of people that have difference cultures, values, and spiritual beliefs. For example: There is a patient from India that is a practicing Hindu. This patient has specific times in which pray is required. The Associate RN’s training will lead him/her to assessing the tasks needed to deliver safe and efficient nursing care. This might be at the expense of the patient’s cultural and spiritual needs. Without the training needed to accurately assessment these needs, this RN is might not even realize they have been overlooked. With the BSN nurse, the assessment of cultural values and spiritual beliefs are part of the head to toes assessment. With both nurses, the patient will received the same medical care, but the BSN might provide a more holistic service for the patient. This is not to say that every BSN is a strong nurse than a nurse with their Associates, but the continuation of education can only add to the already wealth of knowledge the nurse has. From the time of birth, continuing to learn and grow is a basic human instinct. As adults, it is difficult to make that leap to continue ones education.

Legally Blonde The Female Ambition

The Women’s Liberation movement of the twentieth century opened up a number of avenues for women. They were no longer confined to their homes and families and could go ahead and achieve whatever they wanted to. By the end of the twentieth century, women had made their mark as doctors and lawyers. And yet, despite all these outwardly achievements, on the inside women continued to aspire for a husband, children and a home in the suburbs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legally Blonde: The Female Ambition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even intelligent, successful women secretly aspired the same ideal that their mothers and grandmothers had fought so hard to get rid of. Popular media only fueled these aspirations by not only pointing out what they were missing but by even suggesting ways to get what they wanted. Movies like â€Å"Legally Blonde† reinforce the idea that a woman’s primary object ive in life is to get a husband and get married and that a woman’s intelligence, capabilities and talents are of not much use if she cannot find herself a suitable husband. Elle Woods, played by Reese Witherspoon in Legally Blonde, is an extremely intelligent women who can get anything she wants once she sets her heart to it. Her natural intelligence is showcased on a number of occasions throughout the movie. She manages a score of 179 in LSATs and gets herself admitted to Harvard Law School with apparently only a little effort. And once she decides to apply herself, she out-performs her classmates. Elle Woods is a woman who can achieve anything she wants. Yet, the sole focus of her life is to get the man who had dumped her to realize his mistake and come back to her. Elle Woods is not an ordinary woman. But her ambitions and aspirations are that of a very ordinary woman and hence very limited. If Elle’s lack of ambition seems strange, her insistence on hiding her inte lligent mind behind a facade of expensive clothes and well manicured hands is downright bizarre. Elle does not dress like any ordinary woman. Instead, with her perfect hair, designer dresses and loud makeup, she looks more like a living Barbie. Elle is not a dumb blonde and yet that is exactly how she chooses to present herself to the world. According to Greenberg, female preoccupation with getting married may â€Å"spring from some ‘natural’ feminine psychic thrust toward passive dependent gratification† (Greenberg 151). Although Greenberg goes on to denounce this explanation and suggests that it may have something to do with women being disillusioned with their lives, this does not seem to be the case with Elle. She comes from a rich family and is a successful women in her own way. Yet, the only ambition of her life is to get married and become â€Å"arm-candy† to a successful man. The movie seems to borrow from the desire of real women to get married to rich, successful man and exaggerates these desires to form Elle’s character. It is disturbing that in the post-feminist twenty-first century, real successful women still desire to get married ultimately.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More And this desire may have been influenced by hundreds of romantic movies released every year which show successful women getting weak in the knees when confronted by rich, powerful men exuding male charm. Greenberg’s assertion that women may have a latent desire to be dependent on men may actually be a result of women being conditioned through such popular media to look for gratification through male dependency. The way Elle dresses and her preoccupation with her looks also furthers the popular image of women being frivolous. Of course Elle’s character is an exaggeration of all female frivolities but Elle’s Barbie like w ardrobe remains every woman’s dream. All over the US, women spend thousands of dollar on clothes, shoes and grooming so that they may look more like the models and actresses they see on television. In the last couple of decades, more and more women are choosing to go under the knife to achieve some imaginary perfect body. Characters like Elle Woods tell these women that such a perfection may actually be possible. Elle’s tailored, form hugging dresses, perfect blonde hair and high heeled shoes is an ideal that many women want to achieve. When the movie shows the beautiful and perfect Elle Woods is also an intelligent and successful lawyer, she becomes the ultimate role model for millions of women. According to Lancaster, â€Å"fans appropriate images not as a way to feed into an ideologically created image†¦ but [to] enter a liminoid fantasy world in order to help discover who they are in the everyday mundane world† (Lancaster 127). If this is true, it is sa d that women should desire perfect, mythical bodies in order to help discover themselves. The other main female character in Legally Blonde, Vivian, is also intelligent and beautiful but not as preoccupied with her looks as Elle. Elle suggests that if she were to spend some more time on her grooming, she could become even more attractive since she was not all that â€Å"unfortunate looking† (Legally Blonde). In Elle’s world, being beautiful and intelligent is not enough. A women must also look attractive, since the ultimate aim of her existence is to get married. However, Warner dumps her because he needs to marry â€Å"a Jackie, not a Marilyn† (Legally Blonde). The practical looking Vivian apparently fulfills this need. While Elle was a great girlfriend, for a wife Warner prefers Vivian, not because he personally prefers Vivian over Elle, but because his voters might prefer the plainer Vivian. This is the same voter that ogles over Elle’s perfect body or aspires to get one like hers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legally Blonde: The Female Ambition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More But these voters, just like Warner and Elle’s father see Elle as a dumb blonde and hence not a suitable partner for to someone who is expected to run the country. In achieving the perfect Barbie like persona that seems to be the female ideal, ironically, she alienates the very people who make it the female ideal. It is not that women have any biological or evolutionary need to be dependent on men. Yet, even in this modern post-feminist era, women continued to be preoccupied with finding a suitable husband. All the time and money that women spend on grooming themselves and the obsession with the perfect body is the result of this latent desire in every women, no matter how successful, to find a husband. Gomes discusses an interesting aspect of Confucianism which requires women to â€Å"submit to patriarchy† (Gomes 139) and to know their â€Å"place in society, and behave according to the ethical codes of general virtue: not talk too much, be clean and make herself beautiful to men, and be a good housekeeper† (Gomes 139). Although, Gomes is discussing a very eastern cultural trait, the fact is that women all over the world had been for centuries conditioned to submit to patriarchy and make themselves beautiful to men while being good housekeepers. The Women’s Liberation movement of the last few decades has had only limited success in negating centuries of conditioning. Even today little girls play with Barbies, which become their role models for physical beauty, and are expected to have mock tea parties. It is no surprise than that when these girls grow up, they want to continue playing tea party hostesses dressed as Barbies. Female ambition, even in the twenty first century, is governed by centuries of indoctrination and furthered by movies like Legally Blonde that encourage women to spend more time on their looks, even when they are capable of a lot more. A movie is a mirror to the society and yet at the same time the society derives its inspirations from popular culture including movies. When the images propagated by the popular culture are as regressive as those seen in Legally Blonde, they slow down the process of change which is so vital for any society’s growth. It is true that a movie is but an entertaining commentary on the realities of our times. However, they need to shake off the baggage of the past if the society as a whole is to truly modernize. And a modern society needs for women to have bigger and better ambitions than simply getting married an having children.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Gomes, Catherine. â€Å"Crouching Women, Hidden Genre: An Investigation Into Western Film Criticism’s Reading of Feminism in Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon.† Celluloid Dreams: How Film Shapes America. Eds. Chris M. Ramos, David T. Mayeda and Lisa Pasko. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2010. 133-140. Print. Greenberg, Harvey Roy. â€Å"Re-Screwed: Pretty Woman’s Co-opted Feminism.† Celluloid Dreams: How Film Shapes America. Eds. Chris M. Ramos, David T. Mayeda and Lisa Pasko. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2010. 147-151. Print. Legally Blonde. Dir. Robert Luketic. Perf. Reese Witherspoon, Selma Blair, Luke Wilson and Matthew Davis. MGM, 2001. DVD. Lancaster, Kurt. â€Å"Lara Croft: The Ultimate Young Adventure Girl or the Unending Media Desire for Models, Sex, and Fantasy.† Celluloid Dreams: How Film Shapes America. Eds. Chris M. Ramos, David T. Mayeda and Lisa Pasko. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 201 0. 123-128. Print. This essay on Legally Blonde: The Female Ambition was written and submitted by user Shelby Becker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Cash transfer and In

Cash transfer and In Cash transfer refers to payments of money made directly to eligible poor people, by state or federal government. This is done with an aim of reducing poverty through introduction of conditions towards the receiver. Only people who meet certain criteria benefit from the government money transfer and this ensures that ineligible people do not get the money. Cash transfer has significant benefit to people who might be enrolling children into public schools, receiving vaccinations, as well as undergoing regular medical check-ups.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Cash transfer and In-Kind transfer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social contracts play a major role of transferring money from the government directly to poor families (Paglin Wood, 147). This provides the extremely poor families with cash to deal with emergencies, promoting long-term investments in human capital from paying the poor families to making good d ecisions. This means that the families ranking the poorest of the poor receive the cash and in return they send their children to school as well as exercising medical check-ups in clinics. In addition, through the Conditional Cash Transfer, there is enhancement of efficient human capita development within the family structure through discouragement of misguided beliefs which lead to inefficient decisions, such as sending only the boy-child to school. However, provision of cash transfer to improve school attendance has been criticized that it does not ensure higher academic performance and on the other hand, in terms of overall public health, mixed results are the major outcomes. This is a demonstration of lack a clear focus on the main target because bringing children to schools and clinics only provides a half solution as there is no guarantee for effective performance of these institutions (Paglin Wood, 147). On the other hand, in-kind transfer entails transfer of payments made b y governments and institutions to individuals in kind aimed at promoting their well-being. This is aimed at improving people’s living standards through provision of their necessities such as food and providing poor people with public housing, providing education through offering free schools, improving employment chances and free health services among others. Unlike cash transfer, in-kind transfer ensures that the aim of the government is achieved through provision of the goals rather than a mean of attaining those goals. The argument is that, where free services- for example education- are provided, more effective outcomes are achieved as mishandling of the money is avoided. In addition, in-kind transfer provides open field for expansion to needy people, such as employment chances which might be difficult to realize even with appropriate qualifications (Mankiw, 53). However, restrictions and lack of personal decisions accompanies this kind of transfer. Provision of free educ ation restricts people in choosing the school they would like or would prefer to attend. According to critics against in-kind transfer, provision of tuition vouchers or sums of money equivalent to the education, health or housing offered would give people an opportunity to choose their best (Mankiw, 53).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a case study of food and money transfer in Bangladesh, wheat and rice transfer, (both to poor household and for education), and cash transfer were provided to the people. Food transfer showed much more consumption of the food than in cases where cash transfer was employed. To those groups that participated in money transfer, only fifty percent was recorded to have been used in food consumption, unlike total food consumption on the groups where food transfer was exercised. However on the second period of transfer, the house holds that received food transfer on the previous exercise was on average poorer that the others, with 95 per cent of consumption and per capital expenditure while the other households had 85 per cent of the same ((Paglin Wood, 211). Though the consumption is evidently higher in in-kind transfer, providing of cash transfer in my country can be more appropriate. In-kind transfer increases consumption due to unavailable of multiple choices but cash transfer will give people opportunity to not only decide on what to chose but also on how to use. In conclusion, cash and in-kind transfer are welfare systems that have benefited persons in countries where they are practiced, such as the United State. Both have contributed to improvement of people’s welfare as well as human capital. However some constrain within their operation do hinder their maximum effectiveness in meeting their goals. This is so because when they focus on perfecting one side of people’s life, other systems affe cts their efficiency on the other side. The cash transfer offers people an opportunity of choosing as they determine what school, clinic and food to use. On the other side, maximum consumption of transfer is realized where in-kind transfer is employed though people’s choice is limited. Mankiw, Gregory N. Principles of microeconomics. Neerijnen, Elsevier, 1998. Print. Paglin, Morton Wood Gerald. Poverty and transfers in-kind: a re-evaluation of poverty in the United States. NY, Hoover Press, 1980. Print.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Cash transfer and In-Kind transfer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Rembrandts Work in the Light of Contemporary Artists Case Study

Rembrandts Work in the Light of Contemporary Artists - Case Study Example Many contemporary writers have written on Rembrandt; however, Gary Schwartz’s work stands out. The Rembrandt Book, which was published in honour of the 400th anniversary of Rembrandt’s birth, the book gives the reader an opportunity to comprehend his life as it was. One familiarizes themselves through the book with Rembrandt’s family, friends, patrons, and European civilization and present day culture. Each chapter of the book allows one to have a sneak peek into Rembrandt’s creative thought process. Gary Schwartz has used contemporary sources to assimilate information in the book on Rembrandt. Rembrandt received a thorough grounding in classical and biblical studies. In 1629, Rembrandt painted a self-portrait which is regarded as first of the many that would follow. Rembrandt’s life wasn’t devoid of difficulties and problems. In fact, he led a plain tans life for the longest time. In spite of getting married by 1634, he had an illegitimate d aughter, Cornelia. Eventually, when Rembrandt is reported to be in deep financial trouble and declared him as an insolvent in 1656, the authorities in Amsterdam compiled a minutely detailed inventory of his possessions. Many documents were compiled out of which, one document is said to state the providence of a list with two plaster casts of children, one plaster head, five works by other artists and four of his own paintings and one shoe. Rembrandt led an extremely colourful life rich with drama and suspense and thrilling in its own right.

Research and analyze an organization's 3BL and Stakeholders Paper

And analyze an organization's 3BL and Stakeholders - Research Paper Example Triple Bottom Line Analysis Profit In late 2012, 3M announced that, consistent with its marketplace presence and relevance building strategy, they would start aligning management and resources towards 5 groups of business including energy and electronics, safety and graphics, healthcare, industrial, and consumer. The conglomerate’s operation results have been managed based on the segment structure in existence throughout the year 2012. 3M results will be managed under this alignment on its coming into full effect by mid-2013. The conglomerate’s net income for 2012’s fourth quarter was $991 million compared to 2011’s fourth quarter net income of $954 million (Gibson 83). 4th quarter sales for 2012 increased by 4.2% to 47.4 billion from 2011, while there was a 4.3% growth in organic sales in local currency (Gibson 83). In this growth of organic local currency sales, the office and consumer segment led with an 8.7% growth; with increase in growth for office a nd stationery supplies, home improvement construction markets, and consumer healthcare. Graphics and display grew by 8.3% in organic local currency sales; with an increase in sales for commercial graphics, traffic safety systems, architectural markets, and optical systems (Gibson 84). In healthcare, the same grew by 5.9%, particularly in oral care, wound care, health information systems, and food safety. While transportation grew by 3.9% and communication and electronics grew by 1.8%, protection, security, and safety declined by 1.7%. For the entire 2012, 3M’s income stood at $4.444 billion in comparison to $4.283 in 2011, which was an increase of 6%. Sales also increased by 1% to 29.9% in 2012 as organic currency sales also increased by 2.6% aided by a 0.8% increase to sales, although currency effects saw a 2.4% reduction year-on-year (Gibson 85). From these results, it is clear that 3M is a highly profitable company that has seen growth in a period directly following the gl obal recession. Planet The first set of environmental goals released by 3M was in 1990 and since this period, they have managed to cut emission of Greenhouse gases worldwide by over 72%, a reduction by 96% of volatile organic compound emissions, and an 82% decrease in the use of energy (Bogdan 76). In line with this, the company has set new goals that they expect to reach by 2014. These goals include a reduction of 15% in volatile air emissions indexed to net sales from base year 2010, a 10% reduction in waste production indexed to net sales from base year 2010, and an increase in energy efficiency of 25% indexed to net sales from base year 2005 (Bogdan 76). In addition, 3M expects to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases by 5% indexed to net sales from base year 2006 by 2013 and the development of plans to conserve water where the company is located in water stressed areas with water scarcity. Since the inception of their new goals in 2005/2006, 3M has seen an 8.6% decrease in volat ile organic compounds, a well as a 9.2% waste reduction. They have also seen a 32% increase in energy efficiency, a 55% reduction in greenhouse gases, and a 100% development of their plans to conserve

The Lamb and the Tyger Analysis

The Lamb and the Tyger Analysis William Blake was an 18th century visionary, poet, mystic, and artist. Blakes romantic style of writing allowed him to create contrasting views as those in The Lamb and The Tyger. From a young age Blake used his imagination that was frowned upon and unfortunately was never greatly appreciated during his lifetime. William Blake believed that it was the chief function of art to reveal the truth of the spiritual world by liberating imagination (Bowman 53). It wasnt until after Blakes death that his work finally received some attention. Known as a romantic, Blake continued throughout his writing to radically question religion and politics; He was very critical of the church, putting forth the effort to attack and question it. Blake put his own insight into his poems to raise the public awareness in a personal attempt to seek the truth. Perhaps he is most famous for his creative and simplistic Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience that influenced the other Romantic poets with themes of good and evil, heaven and hell, and knowledge and innocence. With regards to religion, William Blake opposed the views of the Christian church and its standardized system. Blake, having more of a spiritual position than a religious one, considered himself as a monistic Gnostic, meaning that he believed what saved a persons soul was not faith but knowledge (Harris 1). Blakes view of religion was considered blasphemous, and in his works he was concerned with the character of individual faith than with the institution of the Church, its role in politics, and its effects on society and the individual mind (SparkNotes Editors 1). Blakes The Lamb and The Tyger is more suggestive to the nature of God. The idea is that the same God who made the lamb also made the tiger, so unless it is suggested that God created evil, then the tiger must not be evil. The fact that the same God created both the lamb and tiger suggest that they just represent two different sides of God: Two different aspects of existence. Blakes perception of good and evil isnt just one extreme to the other, instead, the ambiguity of evil isnt evil; it is just the other side of good. Blake technically didnt believe in a dichotomy, the division into two usually contradictory parts or opinions. Blake portrays his argument that a human being cannot be completely good or completely evil. This trait does not exist within human beings, and therefore does not exist in God. The other writers and minds of the 18th century were mainly deists, the belief based solely on reason. They did not show interest in the nature of God as Blake did, instead, reason was their god. In the poem The Lamb, William Blake incorporates his unique style through the use of religious symbolism, creative lines, and simple patterns. The Lamb was a part of a series of poems called the Songs of Innocence that was published in 1789. Poems that were more simplistic in style and nature became more contrition and prophetic in Songs of Experience. Through simplistic structure, he chose the narrator of a child, as in this poem, told through childlike eyes, speaking of the innocence in all of human life, and that the lamb is Christ, marveling over Gods creations. The dramatic perspectives and continual allusiveness of the lyrics in The Lamb have shown to be a key factor in Blakes writing and have been interpreted and reinterpreted by critics and readers ever since Blakes death. Blake utilizes his rhetoric genius by symbolically expressing the appearance of the lamb to that of the nature of God. Within the poem, Blake brings up an interesting concept by stating, He is called by thy name / For he calls himself a Lamb, the lamb not only suggest innocence and the meaning of life, but at the same time conveys the theme that Christ is the lamb (Blake 662). The poem comments on how he is meek and he is mild, thus giving God the characteristics of goodness and purity (Blake 662). This gives a varying contrast to Blakes poem The Tyger as it advocates the speculation of evil. William Blakes, The Tyger, is the poetic counterpart to the Lamb of Innocence from his previous work, Songs of Innocence, thus creating the expression of innocence versus experience What immortal hand or eye / Dare frame thy fearful symmetry (Blake 770). The Tyger is part of the continued series of lyrics titled Songs of Experience that was published in 1794, as a response to the Songs of Innocence. The Songs of Experience are interpreted as the child, conveyed in Songs of Innocence, matures to adulthood and is molded by the harsh experiences and negative forces that reality has on human life, thus shows the destructiveness of the tiger. Blake utilizes his deceptively complex ideas, symbolism, and his allusiveness to portray the essence of evil in The Tyger. Blake uses tyger instead of tiger because it refers to any kind of wild, ferocious cat. The symbolism of the hammer, chain, furnace, and anvil all portray the image of the blacksmith, one of the main central themes in this poem ( Blake 769). William Blake personifies the blacksmith to God, the creator, and Blake himself. The Tyger is about having your reason overwhelmed at once by the beauty and horror of the natural world (Friedlander 1). When the stars threw down their spears / And waterd heaven with their tears (Blake 770). For Blake, the stars represent cold reason and objective science (Friedlander 1). In retrospect, the creation of the tiger represents transcendent mystery and direct reference to the lamb Did he who made the Lamb make thee (Blake 770). The Lamb and the Tyger are polar opposites of each other, one representing the fear of God and the other representing faith or praise of God through nature. As a child one is more like the lamb, innocent and more pure, and as they mature they earn their stripes and become aged and mature by societal tendencies of life like the tiger. The irony in the Songs of Innocence in contrast with the Songs of Experience is that they are opposites but seem to bounce off one another. They both have the same creator, both God and Blake, and suggest morals of good and evil. They are each on the extreme ends of the spirituality spectrum and in the middle is humanity, but you cant have one without the other. In order to have good you have to balance it out with evil, in a sense where good isnt just good, it is the other side of evil, and where evil is the other side of good.

Organisational Behaviour Case Study

Organisational behaviour investigates the impact that individuals, groups and structure have on behaviour within organisations for the purpose of applying, such knowledge towards improving organisations effectiveness. (Robbins et. All, 2004, p. 9) Individuals shape organisations. Individual’s values, attitudes, perceptions and motivations shape what each individual brings into an organisation, therefore shaping an organisation. Chua Sock Koong is a Singaporean, University graduate, who is tech-savvy and personable. Sock-Koong is a prime example of how values help shape an organisation. Singapore is a fast moving modernizing city.Chua is a product of that. Chua has leadership, communication roles and has adapted to her role. Chinese bus drivers for Singaporean Mass Transit are there purely for the money and how much money they can send back to China for their families. When the Chinese drivers communicate with other workers, in the same industry, they get an insight into what c onditions and wage the others are experiencing. With this perception they see others much better off than them, this is when they rebel. They know that in China they protest and strike so with the feeling of being poor treated, they rebel in Singapore, which is not custom in Singapore.The migrant bus drivers do not have the same values, customs and believes that Chua Sock Koong has. Comparing Chua and the migrant bus drivers in regard to the joy and sorrows of work are complete opposites. When in a leadership role, like Chua, it is easy to find joy and satisfaction within work. Money is a big factor in finding joy within work and how and why people engage in work. Chinese migrant workers work purely for the money and for money to send back to their families, where as Chua is a university graduate with values, beliefs and personality. University graduates usually go to university to get a better job and earn better money.Being a CEO is a highly paid career. People’s values, be liefs and personality are a major factor in how people engage in work. Values shape who people are and how they act. How people engage in work are shaped by what personal values they have installed in their personality. How people behave why they do at work is directly linked to money, personality, values, and beliefs. Electronic communications such as texts, emails, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram are a major part of today’s society. The best of friends communicate through these channels of communication.With these means of communication the way people communicate at work has changed dramatically. Before these means of communication were in place people would actually have to talk face-to-face or over telephone. Now days emails, text messages, twitter messages and Facebook posts are the norm now in regards to how people communicate at work. These differences in values, beliefs and personality are what make Organisational behaviour so interesting. What shapes the way people i nteract, communicate, why they come to work, how they are when they are at work are directly shaped by values, beliefs and personality.

Roman Empire and Red Figure Style

This tool is used to engrave lines through the slip of the unfired vase. burin 18. Red figure style of vase painting was introduced whom? By a student of exekias known as the andokides 19. Greek vase painting is represented in these two styles. Black figure and red figure style. 20. Who signed the vase â€Å"Achilles and Ajax playing Draught†? Euxitheos and Euphronios. 21 . The mixture of clay and water that is painted on the vase before firing. slip 22. The black figure Style idealized representations, sought to equate the perfection of art with harmonies of natural order. 23.The Greek used what method to cast the bronze figure of Zeus? Lost-wax methods 24. In the 7th C. BCE the Greek artist began to do this to their artwork. naturalism 25. The Greeks are different from the Eygptians in depicting their gods in what way? The ideal athletic human form. 26. Who was the popular god of drama . Dionysus 27. In Greek art the beginnings are represented is what style? Nude pics 28. In the pantheon of Greek god he is consider the leader among gods. Zues 29. Acropolis mean. Highest city 30. Greece's central city is named and dedicated to what god? Athens and dedicated o Athena. 31 .The Greeks had a love of what? Wisdom and beautification especially of the human body. 32. During the classical period the Greeks began to produce life size figurative sculptures and constructed marble temples. 33. What race commemorates the bravery of a courier during the Perisan invasion. Twenty six mile marathon race 34. After the Persian invasion this leader began to rebuild Greece's temples. Pericles 35. A geometric style vase is characterized by . several horizontal bands and geometric motifs Dipyplon vases were used tor what purpose? Grave markers 37. The female counterpart of the Kouros figure is the kore 38.The sacred hill above Athens which contains the ancient Athenians' Temples is . Acropolis 39. Who was the Roman Emperor that converted to Christianity? Constantine the Great 40. What Roman structure had an altar that was dedicated to â€Å"gods yet to be discovered†. Pantheon 41 . â€Å"The Altar of Peace† was built to commemorate what? The Pax Romana (roman preace) 42. The arena floor of the amphitheater was landscaped with trees and large rocks 43. â€Å"The Pont du Gard† is comprised of rows of short barrel, or tunnel vaults and is an xample of these Roman invention such as_basilica ulpia 44. The Column of Trajan† is as tall as what? The height of the hill that stood at this site. 45. The art of the Roman Republic was strongly influenced by both _etruscans and greek art. 46. The word â€Å"amphitheater† means around theater 47. The Arch of Titus commemorates Titius' conquest of. the victory in the Jewish War . 48. The Flavian Amphitheater was commissioned by the emperor 49. Trajan's column friezes depict his victory over the _Dacians Vaspasian. 50. The Pantheon's dome's weight was lessened by sunken decorative panel s Called cotters 51 .

Social Responsibility And Triple Bottom Line - 1674 Words

Introduction The statement, â€Å"It isn’t enough for a multinational corporation to be socially responsible; they must be a triple bottom line company to meet their ethical obligations,† is a brave statement on the surface. Breaking down and explaining the statement, plus providing insight to social responsibility and triple bottom line, will help to understand the impact of the statement. In addition, the narrative will explore the underlying outcome from social responsibility and triple bottom line, known as wealth redistribution. Breaking It Down A multinational corporation is one that does business in two or more nations around the globe. The statement emphasizes that a global business has to go further than just being socially responsible, in an effort to adhere to its ethical duty. When a company is socially responsible it is practicing the corporate value of giving back to communities, through financial, legal, ethical, and philanthropic support. Moreover, the statement proclaims that it is vital for global organizations to adhere to their ethical duty by being a triple bottom line (TBL) company, assuming that the driving factor of a TBL company is the ability to meet a supposed ethical obligation imposed on them by keeping profits, people, and the planet in mind during all business practices and transactions. Breaking down the statement affords the ability to test the veracity of the declaration with greater knowledge of the hypothetical adherence to ethical obligations.Show MoreRelatedSocial Responsibility And Triple Bottom Line1427 Words   |  6 Pagesfor a multinational corporation to be socially responsible; they must be a triple bottom line company to meet their ethical obligations,† is a brave statement on the surface. Breaking down and explaining the statement, plus providing insight to social responsibility and triple bottom line, will help to understand the impact of the statement. 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Known for its exorbitant executive salaries, â€Å"golden parachutes†, and lavish management perks during the infamous financial bailouts of 2009, AIG still struggles to regain consumer confidence (Orwell, 2014). Multiple corporations grapple with how to meet the ethical standards of corporate social responsibility in today’s global economy. Becoming a triple bottom line company would help a business meetRead MoreSystems Theory and Triple Bottom Line Theory: Analysis1386 Words   |  6 PagesSystems Theory and Triple Bottom Line theory AnalysisCorporati ons should be and could be a major force for resolving environmental and socialconcerns in the 21st century (Banerjee, B, 2003, p. 1). William Ford, Jr., 2004. The following paper will be a two-page analysis on the ways in which Systems Theory and the Triple Bottom Line Theory support each other. According to the article entitled, Theories of Corporate Social Responsibility, the term, Systems Theory, actually involves studying theRead MoreA Lecture On International Sustainable Tourism1218 Words   |  5 PagesTriple Bottom Line During a lecture in International Sustainable Tourism, we discussed the Triple Bottom Line or Triple Bottom Line Reporting, which means expanding the traditional reporting framework to take into account environmental and social performance in addition to financial performance. This framework is becoming an accepted approach for organizations to demonstrate they have strategies for Sustainable Growth. It focuses on decision-making and reporting, which explicitly considers an organization’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Jetblue Airways And British Airways1573 Words   |  7 Pagesutilized concepts , such as corporate social responsibility in relation with triple bottom line, to shift the airline industry into becoming a forward-thinking industry embedding sustainability into their core of business operations to create shared value for business and society. I will define corporate social responsibility and areas of social responsibility in the airline industry at the beginning of the pap er and proceed with how it ties into the bottom line concept. Next, I will give brief examplesRead MoreTriple Bottom Line Model Analysis1743 Words   |  7 Pages Triple Bottom Line [Name] [Institution] Triple Bottom Line Introduction A triple bottom line model never merely quantifies an accomplishment or rather the wellbeing of a company through its conventional monetary bottom line. However, triple bottom line similarly measures social, ethical as well as environment performance of the company. Triple bottom line typically is an incessant process that shall assist the company in concentrating into the performance of a moreRead MoreThe Triple Bottom Line Model1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe Triple Bottom Line Introduction A triple bottom line model never merely quantifies an accomplishment or rather the wellbeing of a company through its conventional monetary bottom line. However, triple bottom line similarly measures social, ethical as well as environment performance of the company. Triple bottom line typically is an incessant process that shall assist the company in concentrating into the performance of a more sustainable business whereas demonstrating to local communities togetherRead MoreInsight Into the Triple Bottom Line1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe notion of the triple bottom line has become fashionable to be applied to management, consultation and investment over the last few years. The trend towards greater transparency and accountability in public reporting is reflected in revealing a more comprehensive performance which includes not only financial factor but also social and environmental ones. Despite the trend, there are still some people in mainstream sectors are to make profit regardles s of environmental and social cost, because they